Cloud computing "hangs sheep's head" or "sell dog meat" no matter how hard.
A person from the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Economics and Information Technology recently told reporters that in order to regulate the development of the cloud computing industry in Shanghai, Shanghai is "working hard to formulate standards for cloud computing"-the standards for identifying cloud computing companies have been introduced.
"We have very narrow standards for identifying cloud computing companies." An official from Shanghai participating in this cloud computing standard disclosure revealed to reporters that this means that a group of companies that are wearing a cloud computing hat but are not in the same relationship with cloud computing will It was excluded after the introduction of the new standard.
Previously, because cloud computing standards were too vague, many plausible cloud computing companies scrambled to wear cloud computing hats for support.
Cloud computing saves muddy water and fish
Some cloud computing operation centers lack a business model, and some cannot even earn electricity bills
Under the horn of industrial upgrading, cloud computing has become the darling of many local governments in recent years. Taking Shanghai as an example, on August 17, 2010, Shanghai released the "Cloud Sea Plan" to support the development of the cloud computing industry, proposing to cultivate 10 cloud computing enterprises with annual operating income of more than 100 million yuan in China within three years, and promote 100 software and The transformation of information service companies to cloud computing services has driven the newly increased operating income of the information service industry by 100 billion yuan.
In order to support this plan, Shanghai has made considerable efforts to support cloud computing enterprises. Whether it is municipal finance or district finance at all levels, they have provided a certain amount of funds to support cloud computing enterprises.
"The inconsistency of cloud computing standards has a great impact on the actual progress of this work." Xu Yiling, Minister of Cooperation and Development of the Shanghai Software Promotion Center, said that the government first needs to figure out "what is a cloud computing enterprise", but in actual work It's hard to say clearly.
At present, there are no less than 20 definitions of relevant domestic cloud computing. For example, whether Internet services such as Weibo and social networks can be included in the category of "cloud computing". Experts in different fields have not yet reached a consensus.
In recent years, cloud computing has been recognized as a new round of IT boom under the hype of Amazon, Google, IBM and other internationally well-known enterprises. Some experts even define cloud computing as the mainframe, PC, and Internet. The fourth IT industry revolution. However, in China, cloud computing has been interpreted as a new round of performance tools for some local governments, and many places in China have proposed large-scale cloud computing plans.
According to industry insiders, at present some so-called cloud computing operation centers in China lack a business model, and some cannot even earn electricity bills, while other so-called cloud computing projects have encircled large areas of land and evolved into disguised real estate projects. And some large multinational manufacturers are advocating the benefits of cloud computing everywhere, taking the opportunity to sell their expensive hardware products.
Most of the cloud computing centers that have been built in China are dominated by the government. They often build new buildings or buy piles of hardware.
In addition, some enterprises that are not closely related to cloud computing often compete to wear the hat of cloud computing in exchange for government support, or package themselves as a cloud computing company in the outside world. Some enterprises that are not closely related to cloud computing have become "Sweet buns" in some places to attract investment.
Shanghai tightens certification standards
After the introduction of the new standard, most Web2.0 companies will no longer be regarded as cloud computing companies
The current chaotic situation in the domestic cloud computing field is directly related to the industry's inconsistency in cloud computing certification standards-in order to pursue political achievements, some local governments often include enterprises that do not count cloud computing into the output value of cloud computing.
The reporter of this newspaper learned that in order to solve the current phenomenon of "hanging sheep's heads and selling dog meat" in the cloud computing field, Shanghai is taking the lead in implementing the re-identification of cloud computing standards. The Shanghai Economic Information Commission has recently identified several The big standard.
The reporter saw in a "Cloud Computing Enterprise Certification Application Form" that has been issued in Yangpu District, Shanghai, that when you want to declare a cloud computing enterprise, you need to fill in very detailed instructions-for example, you must fill in the cloud computing key developed and adopted by the enterprise. technology.
An official who participated in the identification of this standard gave reporters an example. After the introduction of the new standard, most Web2.0 companies will no longer be regarded as cloud computing companies, because many web2.0 companies do not comply with cloud computing. The required on-demand self-pay, data privacy requirements, and the incremental value of users to their own platforms is not obvious. In addition, many companies that are close to cloud computing but who are not at the core of cloud computing will not be recognized as cloud computing companies.
The standard will be released in the form of industry standards, and after being piloted, it will be converted into a local standard. The specific method is that Yangpu District, where cloud computing companies in Shanghai are most concentrated, will be piloted first and then pushed to the city.
The above officials said that this determination is not a market access determination, but a market qualification determination, intended to express the government's determination to regulate the development of cloud computing.
After the certification standards for cloud computing companies in Shanghai were introduced, other standards in the field of cloud computing in Shanghai are also being formulated.
Xu Yiling told reporters that Shanghai is currently working with several large enterprises such as Shanda, 21Vianet, Shanghai Telecom, and East China Computer to develop some local cloud computing standards, such as the migration of virtual machines.
Leizhou, vice president of Shanghai Zhaomin Cloud Computing Technology Co., Ltd., told reporters that the lack of unified standards for cloud computing has caused a lot of inconvenience to enterprises. "It's like a few people sitting together playing mahjong. People want to play Shanghai Mahjong. Because the standards are not uniform, everyone ca n’t play together. †The company has joined the Shanghai Cloud Alliance and is currently participating in the formulation of national and Shanghai cloud computing standards.
Because the standards are not unified, there are still many uncertainties in entering the "public cloud" service, so companies like them will focus more on the "private cloud". At present, the company is helping some mines develop IoT-based Private Cloud. "As an enterprise, we can't wait, even if the cloud computing standard is not introduced, we have to do business first." Leizhou said.
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