According to foreign media Mercurynews, Silicon Valley has always been the leading region in the world of technology. It needs a new force to make this innovation base with a large number of talents to play its own advantages. The mobile era of Silicon Valley has reached its peak, and the next wave of technologies that lead development and innovation has come out or is about to come out: Siri for Apple iPhone, Alexa for Amazon Echo, software technology behind Google’s self-driving car, Amazon’s smart product recommendation, and possible future The robot surgeon that appeared. These are all artificial intelligence (AI) technologies that can “learn†and “think†and are transformative technologies that have received much attention in the tech world.
Although the smartphone has a subversive effect and is lucrative, the US market is saturated. In the past three quarters, sales of Apple's iPhone have shown a downward trend. The APP economy has become saturated, users tend to use existing apps instead of downloading new apps. Facebook has enough ads in news feeds, and almost no more ads can be added. It is expected that next year Facebook's revenue growth will slow down.
Steve Blank, an entrepreneurial master and associate professor at Stanford University, said, “AI will penetrate all aspects. Silicon Valley’s discussion of AI has been going on for at least 30 years. But in the past 5 years, or in the past 2 years, AI has Start to put into practical use."
Google CEO Sandal? Sundar Pichai writes that AI made it possible that "a few years ago is impossible". The technology industry has been trying to create a mobile-first world in the past decade and is trying to turn mobile phones into human life. Remote controller. But in the next 10 years, our world will shift to the AI ​​priority.
Experts say that AI will play an increasingly important role in our lives, changing people's work and lifestyle.
Blanc pointed out that getting AI into the computing world and any aspect of human life will lead to Silicon Valley's progress and turmoil. He said, "Silicon Valley has experienced wave after wave of innovation. Silicon Valley was once the world of semiconductors, followed by PC hegemony, and now it has become synonymous with web 1.0. These waves are based on a series of new technologies and have spawned some new companies. ."
Oren Etzioni, CEO of Allen Institute of Artificial Intelligence, said that AI technology has created some new industries, and the rise of robot-assisted manufacturing has opened up new opportunities in almost every business sector.
Many large technology companies have placed heavy bets on interactive virtual assistants (bots). This type of robotic assistant can learn from the information entered by the user. These products are expanding in size, including Apple Siri, Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and many "chat bots" designed by companies to assist customers with orders. For example, Taco Bell of Taco Bell, a chain of restaurant brands, understands the customer's verbal instructions and places orders through smartphones.
Echioni said, "People like a more effective way, we will witness the rapid progress in the practicality of such robots."
In addition to quietly sneaking into consumer devices, AI technology is beginning to play an increasingly broad role in business. Both Amazon and Google have provided services supported by AI that can be used by client companies to process data stored on Amazon and Google Cloud platforms.
The Washington Post has just announced that it will use Amazon's text-to-speech AI software, Polly, which generates 47 different sounds and converts text in 24 languages ​​into audio.
In September of this year, San Francisco company Salesforce announced an AI software called "Einstein." The software analyzes all the data of a customer's company to find a solution to a problem, for example, predicting which sales plan might succeed.
The hunger for AI technology has also boosted AI's acquisition boom. According to market research firm CB Insight, since 2011, some well-known companies have acquired about 140 AI companies worldwide. There were 40 acquisitions last year alone. Through the acquisition of Saffron, Movidius and Nervana, Intel quickly created a series of AI products. Intel CEO Brian Krzanich wrote in an article, "These leading companies that are acquired are catalysts for Intel's development and widespread use of AI technology."
Although AI technology has existed since the 1950s, until the emergence of "big data", the development of AI began to get on the right track. Advances in storage technology, large-scale data collection, and increased computing performance have made "big data" possible.
In this year's man-machine battle, Google's AlphaGo artificial intelligence software defeated World Go champion Li Shishi. What kind of training did AlphaGo experience behind this victory? It absorbs and analyzes 30 million moves in a world-class Go game.
In addition to playing chess, AI can also be used for other purposes. Verily, a bioscience company owned by Google, has unveiled the success of using AI image analysis algorithms to identify eye diseases associated with diabetes.
In 2015, Verily announced the development of an AI surgical robot in cooperation with Johnson & Johnson. This collaboration led to the creation of Verb Surgical. The startup now has 200 engineers (some of whom are from Verily) who are responsible for the development of related software and equipment and train AI to watch surgical videos.
Sergey Levine, a professor of computer science at the University of California at Berkeley, said that the ability of AI to make decisions and learn from decisions is rapidly increasing, which will increase the impact of AI.
Decision making ability is a major factor in distinguishing complex AI programs from pattern recognition AI software. The latter acquires training by performing tasks related to a particular data set (eg, picture recognition process), but such software is still "static" because they cannot learn on their own.
Levin said, "This aspect will change. AI will continue to interact with the environment and continue to improve itself through its own experience."
Levin pointed out that AI products such as housekeeping robots and self-driving cars can be networked with each other, so what each device learns can be applied to all devices in the network through "collective learning." He predicted that in the future there will be "a system that uses natural language to interact with humans."
With the improvement and spread of AI technology, it will gradually replace manpower and undertake the tasks and work that were originally done by humans.
Echioni said, "I am very worried about the employment problem of human beings. Among all the concerns raised by AI, AI impacts the job market is one of the focuses."
Lisa Spelman, vice president of Intel's data center, remains more optimistic. She gave an example. The application of AI in image recognition has created many job opportunities for software engineers.
“Many other innovation cycles and technological changes will raise concerns about employment shocks. The same is true for AI. But in the end, technology will spawn more jobs, but these jobs are different from existing jobs.â€
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